Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) is usually associated with solar energy. In fact, it is to produce an indirect method for the conversion of sunlight into electrical energy. The method involves the use of mirrors or lenses on a large area of solar rays to focus on a limited range. Electrical energy is a byproduct of the condensed light was converted into heat, which to make a heat engine such as a steam turbine run.
CSP has been widely commercialized. Based on statistical data, CSP market had added production capacity of over 740MW between 2007 and the later part of 2010. Estimated 478MW some time in 2010 was installed. Spain also put up 400MW in 2010, while the U.S. finished the year with 509MW by brining in 78 MW and two (2) CSP hybrid plant fossil.
CSP has risen to an increasing growth. Some time in April 2011, the construction of CSP to work with a production capacity of 946MW in Spain with the aim has been started before 2013 ends. In addition, the United States began an additional 1.5GW of parabolic trough and power tower systems building, and signed the contracts for at least another 6.2GW.
The booming interest in the concentrated solar power is also seen in North Africa, the Middle East, China and India. The parabolic trough plants, which highlight 90% of CSP plants have found a leading position on the world market.
Historical development of the CSP The Greek mathematician, astronomer, physicist, engineer and inventor - the use of a magnifying glass forconcentrating sun's rays into a small area made a story about Archimedes of Syracuse was told.
The magnifying glass also known as burning glass, is a huge convex lens, the capacity to heat the sunlight onto a tiny point that this site has to focus its exposed surface ignition. Archimedes has the magnifying glass tactics against the invading Roman fleet. For this reason he was able to expel the Romans from Syracuse in 212 BC.
Some time in 1866 by Auguste Mouchout a parabolic trough was used to produce steam to run the first solar steam engine. In the same year the Italian Alessandro Battaglia in Genoa, Italy received the first patent for a solar receiver. After a few years introduced innovators such as John Ericsson and Frank Shuman CSP devices for locomotives, refrigeration and irrigation systems.
It was 1913 when Frank Shuman completed a 55 HP parabolic solar thermal energy (STE) station located in Meadi of Egypt to support irrigation. Dr. Robert H. Goddard, was famous for its liquid fuel-powered rockets, built the first mirror-dish solar power system.
In 1968, Professor Giovanni Francia designed and built the first CSP plant in Sant'ilario located somewhere near Genoa in Italy with the architectural design of modern CSP plants with a solar system in the middle of solar collectors' field. In 1981, the Solar One power tower was developed with a capacity of 10 MW in Southern California.
But the 1984 solar power generation systems (SEGS) parabolic trough innovation proved to work better. The world's largest solar power plant is still the 354MW SEGS.
Modern CSP technology There are four (4) existing forms of CSP technologies. These are: (1) parabolic trough, (2) Solar Power Tower (3) Stirling dish and (4) the concentration of linear Fresnel reflector. These simple solar concentrators have maximum concentration attainable and can be further increased with the use of more sophisticated or complex concentrators.
At the present time, concentrated solar power, which are used to the so-called solar thermal power is to generate electricity or simply is usually generated by steam. Modern developments in CSP technology are carefully designed to be the leading and cost-effective systems.
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